Months of Stuff: Travel, Office Improvements, Life Stuff!

Life has a way of carrying one away for long periods, and updating one's personal blog inevitably slides far down the list of priorities until it's all but forgotten. Then one Sunday the guilt comes rushing back in, and one realizes they haven't touched the blog since.. August of 2024?!

To be fair to myself; while I usually aim to make one post per project, a lot of what I've been up to in the intervening months haven't really met the bar of standalone project. Still - I can share what I've been up to and drop in a couple fun photos. 

October 2024

The big highlight for October was making it out to MagicCon Vegas. I got to play in a ton of events, picked up a few cards I'd been chasing for a long while, and was able to catch up with some of my favorite internet-folks in person again!

Meeting LRR at MagicCon Vegas
Meeting LRR at MagicCon Vegas

November 2024

November was a busy month, with a big focus on re-vamping my office space. I ended up scrapping my old particleboard desk and building a super-wide desk with a step of adjustable legs from Flexispot. I was a little hesitant to buy from them since so many youtubers pitch their products, and they lean hard into the "SALE ENDING SOON" mentality (e.g. I bought the E7 Pro legs for $500, the website right now says they're in the FINAL HOURS of their spring sale and the same legs are.. $550). That said, they work amazingly well, were easy to design around, and my DIY desktop is beefy as hell but still moves smoothly. 

Massive DIY standing desk (80" wide, 30" deep)
Massive DIY standing desk (80" wide, 30" deep)

Opposite the spacious new desk, I was finally convinced to give 3D printing a try. There was a really solid discount for black friday, and true to the hype, the Bambu X1C has been kinda idiot proof. After weeks of printing I've had to clear one clog, and had maybe one adhesion issue before I got the gluestick memo. Of course it needed some new shelving to flesh out the space. I've got some projects started with it, but will post about those down the line. 

X1C with it's shelves, nestled next to the glowforge.
X1C with it's shelves, nestled next to the glowforge.

December 2024

Somewhere around November I got the itch to upgrade my home gym - I blame the youtube homegym dudes (Coop and Gluck's Gym, of course) for putting it into my head that the Rogue FM6 Twin was an incredible deal for the price. Also, it meant avoiding upgrades that would eat even more garage space. It was a real pain to build, don't let anyone tell you it's a one-person job. Even with helpers it took a solid 2.5 days to get everything together. That said, I've been absolutely loving it so far. It's honestly more gym than I need, but also I will never need to upgrade from this, and get some real joy out of every session.

Slick new Rogue rack (feat. pottery studio)
Slick new Rogue rack (feat. pottery studio)

Another end-of-an-era change in December; I finally retired my old 2002 Escort ZX2, Carthlhu. After decades of faithful-ish service, it was finally time to move on. I donated it to the local NPR affiliate, and while I was in Arizona I got sent photos of it's final voyage. I take some small solace in the fact it still gave the tow truck guy issues - spiteful to the bitter end.

The Escort says goodbye
The Escort says goodbye

January 2025

It'd been a long while since we'd done any diving, and with an international trip on the horizon, we decided to get drysuit certified! It was a fun time, but ultimately we learned that (1) drysuits are insanely expensive, and the rental ones are kinda bad, and (2) dive shops in Japan don't usually rent gear in very tall sizes. Still, it was a good experience, and if the opportunity arises to do some very cold dives, I'd be very much down. Given the financial uncertainty right now, I'm pretty happy we didn't decide to invest in more gear just as travel gets more difficult.

Monteray breakwater, the morning of our drysuit dives.
Monteray breakwater, the morning of our drysuit dives.

February 2025

The big trip we'd been planning for months finally came in February! We were off to Japan for two weeks - first week in Tokyo and the second in Hokkaido. Quite different experiences, but both weeks were amazing. The least compelling bit was a couple nights in Nieseko, in part because I don't ski, but also because it felt the most like a generic ski resort rather than part of Japan. Tokyo & Sapporo were excellent, but the unexpected standout was Noboribetsu, the onsen town in southwestern Hokkaido. Super charming, the onsen was perfect, and I got the impression we were there off-season as it wasn't crowded at all. Can't wait to visit Japan again, truly too much to see and do.

Big demon pointing the way to Noboribetsu
Big demon pointing the way to Noboribetsu

March 2025

Right after our big trip, we had a short reprieve of routine life before Emerald City Comic Con hit - one of our annual traditions at this point. I love Seattle, it's a great excuse to catch up with some friends who settled in there, and the convention is always a blast for me (despite being long absent from our local comic shops).

Meeting a Riebeck at ECCC 2025
Meeting a Riebeck at ECCC 2025

Kinda The Whole Time, and Going Forward

One psudo-project I've been working at since mid-2024, I'm trying to take my health and language learning more seriously.

Back in August 2024 I decided to get a DEXA scan, in part because I'd always figured they were prohibitively expensive and carried too large a radiation dose. Turns out neither of those are true, it cost about $60 and the dose was 0.1x a dental x-ray (or about one day's expose to natural background radiation). Turns out my body fat percentage was pretty high, close to 33%. While I've been able bring that down quite a bit, still not where I want to be. The Japan trip and 2025's stress eating undid some of that progress, but also seeing my lean mass improve with lifting has been a big motivator. In the interim I managed to get through a couch-to-5k program; true to form it started feeling too easy, a lot of it felt like it was harder than I could handle, but I finished all the sessions and can jam 5k runs at okay-ish pace now! The key will be convincing myself to run during allergy season.

On the language side; I've got a buddy I have lunch with fairly often, and we'd both been trying on-and-off to learn a new language. One day I made an off-hand comment about night classes, and after lunch that thought stuck in my head, "yeah, are those still a thing?" They very much are! A quick search turned up the San Jose Learning Center, and I took the plunge into Russian 2, a seven-week class that met once a week for 90 minutes via zoom, plus an in-person even where the levels mixed and everyone gets to practice together and cook food. It was so much more effective than solo study for me, in large part because simply knowing I'm expected to show up (and take a turn reading, answering questions etc) means I actually make time to study. I also can't overstate how relieving it was to see other students make mistakes and improve - in solo study one can end up feeling like they're the only one struggling to learn, and one's own progress is often harder to gauge. This week I'm finishing up Russian 5, meaning I've been going strong for 21 weeks, and just signed up for the next session. 

Big Project: Toastyhaus

TL;DR -  Our big project for 2024 was building a Finnish-style sauna! It was a bigger and more expensive undertaking than expected, but we're thrilled with how it turned out. For anyone considering a Cedarbrook kit, as long as you're comfortable doing basic woodworking (measuring accurately, using a mitre saw, brad nailer) and already own / can borrow those tools, then they provide great quality for the price. 

Last winter, while on travel, we stayed at an Air B&B with a stand-alone sauna. It was the first time in years that I’d been anywhere near one, and we were both excited to try it. Needless to say it was awesome, and I was hooked. Months went by and it didn’t really cross my mind, till one day in early January it popped up mid-conversation that we’d briefly talked about wanting to build one at home. That kicked off a multi-month arc of reading, planning, measuring, asking questions on Reddit, more reading, re-measuring, and finally budgeting. I’ll say off the bat; we definitely exceeded the budget I sketched out back when this whole process got started. For the sake of transparency, and since so many of these type of write-ups tend to gloss over how expensive a project like this can get, I’ll provide the costs for each phase of the project and a summary at the end. Still worth noting that I'm paying a Bay Area premium for the landscaping and electrical, in other parts of the country those could've been cheaper.

Initial sketch-up concept
Initial sketch-up concept

After reading and re-reading a copy of Lassi Liikkanen’s The Secrets of Finnish Sauna Design, as well as the Trumpkin’s Notes on Building a Sauna over on localmile.org (the two go-to English language resources on the topic), I eventually zeroed in on Cedarbrook at the best option in the western United States. Cedarbrook is a long-established business in the Seattle area, they were willing to customize the kit to my specifications (specifically height, bench width, and vent placement), and included heaters from recognized Finnish manufacturers. A lot of the alternatives I came across during my search turned out to be suspect. Just a little sleuthing turned up that a lot of fancy websites were selling the same handful of basic saunas one can buy through Ali Express, just with their logo laser etched onto it. We decided to go with a “kit” sauna in part because we hoped it would be less expensive than building a permanent structure, and if we ever do move, a kit could be taken down and shipped. Having put it together once, I’m not sure how realistic it would be to tear it down and ship it, but it’s at least in the realm of possibility. 

Original yard, our defacto paint spraying booth.
Original yard, our ex-paint spraying booth.

The first big question to answer was “where do we put this thing?”, and the answer turned out to be a little expensive. We had an empty corner of our backyard, and an unused patch of front yard beyond the fence. After measuring the space, we decided to shift the fence forward about 16 feet, to convert roughly 200 square feet of front yard into backyard, and get this larger area leveled and set with pavers. Along the way I got to learn the term “hardscape”, which means “expensive” in colloquial English. The total bill for moving the fence, adding a new span of fence to bridge the gap, leveling and paving the space, using the nicer polymeric sand, and adding the curved profile we asked for came out to $8,500. On the upside, this portion was super fast; we’d begun scoping out the patio on January 24th, and by Feb 1st the project was complete.

Fence moving and paving in progress.
Fence moving and paving in progress.

It was during our annual outing to Seattle for Emerald City Conic Con that we took the opportunity to visit Cedarbrook’s showroom in person. They were super friendly, tons of information, and answered my numerous questions without any hesitation. While they told us they had a bit of a backlog, we went ahead and put in our order for sauna on February 29th, springing for an 8' x 8' x 8'8" model. With the 10.5kW Cilindro heater, a peaked metal roof kit, door with a tall window, and full floor duckboard the total came out to $18,280. We paid half the price up front with the second half due when they shipped it. About a month later they sent over engineering drawings for me to review, just a few minor edits and we got the ball got rolling. The delivery date did shift out a couple times, talking to them it sounded like the taller sauna kits needed to be shipped and handled separately, so tended to take longer. On July 15th it finally arrived! Unloading it was longer task than we anticipated, in part because the pallet it was on was wedged between other shipments on the delivery truck, meaning we only had access to one side of it.

Delivery day! The garage becomes a lumberyard.
Delivery day! The garage becomes a lumberyard.

Eventually it was all unpacked and piled up in our garage, what felt like an infinity of panels, boards, and bits. The following weekend we dug out the directions packet and tools and got assembling. The base plate, walls, and even ceiling went together in one day. The benches took an additional afternoon. I will say we called Cedarbrook several times during the build and they were ready with answers and info every single time. The difficult step we hadn’t thought much about during ordering was the roof; we opted for the peaked metal roof, and working at 8.5 feet off the ground got a little spooky at times. When our contractor came out to run the electrical to the sauna, I asked if they’d help put the roof together and they were happy to bill a couple extra hours and have their team of guys get it done. There were a couple questions about wiring that came up, but after scrutinizing the diagrams in the manual we eventually got everything set. Finally by July 31st the electrical and roof were complete, and the sauna was ready for its first heating! I did find that one of the heater legs got bent, either in shipping or during the install, but Harvia was kind enough to ship me a replacement kit for no charge. 

The walls go up easily, the ceiling was a little tricky.
The walls go up easily, the ceiling was a little tricky.

The three remaining steps, namely putting up the heater guardrail, installing the duckboard flooring, and applying a protective oil to the outside of the sauna, would end up taking longer due to travel. After a bit of reading we ended up going with two gallons of transparent Penofin red-label, which was enough for the sauna exterior, as well short duckboard walk we made for the outdoor shower. But now, about a month after initial delivery, it’s finally finished and working very well. It seems to reach temperature (185-195 F) in about 45-50 minutes, which matches with predictions.

New view in the side yard!
New view in the side yard!
View from the front
View from the front

View from inside
View from inside

Three lessons we learned along the way:

First: we should have spent more effort keeping the base plate perfectly square. We did square it up before adding the wall panels, but the act of mounting the panels exerted enough wobbly forces that the final structure didn't stay perfectly square. It still works, but a few bits don't meet as cleanly as they could have.

Second: We should have applied the Penofin oil to the exterior faces of the wall panels before assembly, it would've been far easier than painting them from ladders post-assembly.

Third: We probably should have asked Cedarbrook to provide a conduit for the exhaust fan. The Xenio control box has hookups for fan power, which would've allowed us to control (just on/off, no variable speed) from the same panel that controls the heater and lights, but without a conduit built into the wall panel it's going to take some additional work before we can get to the cleanest setup. For now the fan is just run off it's own outlet. 

I’m planning another write-up discussing the design specifics (bench heights, vent placement, heater sizing, etc.) heating performance and some detailed measurements I’ve got planned (namely temperature vs height & time, humidity and CO2 concentration decay rates, impact of ventilation flow rate), but that will take a little longer to pull together. Suffice to say, I’m incredibly happy with our sauna, and have already used it about a dozen times. 

Step/Item Cost
Moving Fence + Leveling + Paving $8,250
Cedarbrook Kit $18,280
Electrical upgrade $2,600
Outdoor Shower + Walkway $235
Lights, Screws, Nails, Penofin Oil ~$250
Total ~$29,615

That is really expensive, particularly since when I started down this road I was looking at much smaller units for around $8k. Would I rather have a used car or a swanky month-long cruise? Honestly no, I've already gotten so much enjoyment out of the sauna, and with a little care it ought to last many years.

Gigawatts of Steel and Flame: A Power Metal History

Aside: Many projects have been in-flight and nearing completing since we completed the library last year, and I'll absolutely update here when they're actually finished!

The same periodical disk-exchange club that led to me putting together "Most Likely to Rock: A Metal Overview" back in August of 2015 (honestly am a little gutted to realize it's been nine years) is still alive and kicking. A lot of our exchange rounds are free-form or have set themes, but for the second time in the history of the club I was tasked with doing a genre deep-dive. I chose to sink my teeth into Power Metal and learn a bit more about where it actually came from. A huge shout-out; Johan Pettersson's articles on the history of power metal over at deathmetal.org were an enormous resource both for choosing individual tracks as well as for building my mental framework for understanding how the arc of the evolution of the genre we now know as power metal. I highly encourage you to read his articles if you want the thorough analysis.

The intent of this playlist was to provide an abbreviated history of the genre of power metal told through 18 tracks spanning what I understood as the four major epochs of it's development (progenitors, the parallel development of 1st wave European power metal and early US power metal, the 2nd wave of power metal, and finally modern power metal). Due to the conceit of the club this project is restricted to the 80 minute play time of a standard CD-R disk, which means many many artists did not make the final cut, and yes, some amazing tracks had to be subbed out for shorter tracks to make room for more. As much as I love a good 10-minute-epic, they couldn't make the list.

Without further yammering, here's the goods. All the tracks can be listened to at the YouTube playlist linked below, and the lyrics and liner notes are available as a PDF. Note: While I have deep reservations about AI art displacing human artists, this is the sort of one-off goofy non-commercial personal project that it seems ideal for; the cover image was generated by Bing's image creator, the font used is "The Darkest Night" LJ Design Studios available for personal use on FontSpace

[PDF Booklet] [YouTube Playlist]

Wood: Home Library Complete!

The project that we kicked off way back in October of 2021 is finally coming to completion! We now have a full home library, eight full bookcases and five extra shelves in retrofitted closet-nook. Was it more expensive than buying eight higher-end bookcases? Yes. Did it take longer than just buying them? Also yes. I’m glad we did it though, we learned a ton about woodworking, project planning, HVLP spraying of paint and lacquer, and gained a ton of confidence for tackling big projects in the future. At the moment only a fraction of the library is catalogued, something I’ll address in the weeks and months to come, but it’s already our favorite room in the house. One detail not captured in the photos; the lighting has been upgraded to Philips Hue bulbs and a light strip is recessed in the nook to keep the books legible and looking good even after dusk.

As with any project, I have to force myself not to pick up on all the wonky mistakes made along the way, but I’m genuinely happy with how it all turned out.

Planned library layout in sketchup
Closet retrofit sketch
The closet nook and fiction shelves
The closet nook and fiction shelves
The antiquarian books and window
The antiquarian books and window
The nonfiction section
The nonfiction section

A little section here for important things we learned along the way.

  • "Brushing lacquer" can be sprayed in an HVLP gun by diluting 1 part of it to 2 parts lacquer thinner, and 40 psi is a good pressure. We saved a ton of money just buying the tool rather than using dozens of aerosol cans.
  • That same HVLP sprayer can do paint, incredibly even layers of it, just clean it thoroughly afterwards.
  • Don't trust that your router bit is at the center of it's base plate - measure that!
  • 3/4" thick plywood isn't precisely 0.750", don't make it a critical dimension when designing. Same for the width and length, you usually get slightly more than 4' x 8' in a sheet.
  • Think about the direction of gravity during the glue-up, this is where you can accumulate skew across a large piece depending on how you orient it.
  • Keep track of your measurements; are they center-to-center, inner-edge to inner-edge, something else? Be clear in sketches.
  • If you're making more than one of something, build a jig, but really make sure its the right jig before you get cutting.
  • Don't stress the small stuff, wood filler can work some real magic, and big mistakes teach you something important (make scrap for the next project).

2022 Year-in-Review Playlist

A couple of my friends and I have been doing a semi-regular disk exchange over the last 11 years. The theme changes every round, but once a year we try to pull together a playlist representative of what we've been enjoying over the previous year, limited to the 74 minute capacity of a CD-R. There's no requirement that the tracks are new in that year, and we frequently fall behind schedule, so June 2023 is as good a time as any to publish a 2022 retrospective. So without further preamble, here's my submission for 2022.  

Donut Towns That Yet Wow (2022)
(full playlist link)

Woodworking: Stand for Nuobell Dumbells

So far I'm keeping a cadence regular updates! Back in July of 2021 I ordered a pair of Nuobell adjustable dumbbells, and they've been working great. However, I didn't splurge for the stand when I got them, rationalizing "I've got a woodshop, I can just build one! I don't need to spend $115 plus shipping!" Well, a little over two years of the dumbbells living on the gym-mat floor later, I've actually built one. I planned it out in sketchup to built from cleaned up 2x4 lumber, except the top surface and bottom shelf, which I had large enough scraps of 3/4" plywood to make. Cost of materials was about $15 worth of nicer-grade 2x4x6 lumber from the hardware store, the cross-braces were joined with pocket hole screws, everything else was wood glue and screws. I contemplated painting it, but decided it leave it as it is for now; it might get a second sanding and a coat of paint once it's gotten dinged up living in the gym for a while.

Dumbell stand, ready to assemble
Dumbell stand, ready to assemble
Built and in the gym!
Built and in the gym!

Now, there were a couple of mistakes I got to learn from along the way. I originally measured the two dumbbell cradles side-by-side plus margin as 18" x 22", and imagined them sitting vertically side-by-side, so I could easily pull them off simultaneously. It turns out, (1) I got my dimensions flipped, my stand is wider than it is deep, and (2), at 30 degrees of tilt, there's nothing actually holding the extra plates in place, they just fall down once the dumbbell is removed. Thankfully, these basically cancelled out, I was forced to orient them horizontally, which is the stand I actually built. Looking more closely at the commercial stand I see that the angle is both smaller than I used, and at a compound angle, that is the dumbbells are tilted toward the user and slightly inward. 

Library Catalogue: Searching in Google Sheets

This is a short update, mostly so it's jotted down somewhere for later. With the bulk of our library catalogued in one big google sheet, but with a large number of un-catalogued books still to add, I needed a quick way to check if each book was already listed or not. Rather than CTRL+F'ing each title, I wanted to see if I could build an interface for keyword searching the list and return a matching subset.  It ought to also prove useful when out at bookshops to prevent accidentally doubling up on titles. 

Link to the current version of the Library

The operative bit of code, living in cell C3 in the "Live Search" sheet, is a query pointed at the entire dataset, combined with checking a handful of checkboxes to determine which columns to return in the filtered view. The checkboxes here are B4 through B10, and we force the search string and targets to all lower-case.

=query('Raw Data Rows'!A1:G , "Select " & IF(B4, "B", "") & IF(B5, if(B4, ", C", "C"),"") & IF(B6, if(OR(B4,B5), ", D", "D"),"") & IF(B7, if(OR(B4,B5,B6), ", E", "E"),"") & IF(B8, if(OR(B4,B5,B6,B7), ", A", "A"),"") & IF(B9, if(OR(B4,B5,B6,B7,B8), ", F", "F"),"") & IF(B10, if(OR(B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B9), ", G", "G"),"") & " where lower(B) Contains '" & lower(B1) & "' OR lower(C) Contains '" & lower(B1) & "' OR lower(D) Contains '" & lower(B1) & "' ")

Meanwhile we're still finishing off the last few shelves, and will definitely post photos once they're all together organized!

Woodworking: Lumber Cart

Keeping up with the roughly one-post-a-month cadence, I can share that I got in a weekend of woodworking!

After just a handful of years of doing the occasional woodworking project, we had an abundance of offcuts, scraps, and other bits of wood spread across four or five bins in the garage. After coming across Steve Ramsey's video showing off a simple lumber cart, along with provided drawings, I decided that was probably the right solution for our garage shop. That happened probably a year ago, and we picked up the plywood sheets a couple weeks back when we had a truck rented to haul more materials for the library build. Only last week did we finally set aside from time to get the rough cuts done, and this past weekend I sank about 4 hours each day into cutting the dadoes and bevels, re-cutting pieces I'd screwed up, gluing and everything, and of course running to buy casters, washers, screws, etc. For a piece of shop furniture, it took a solid time investment; that said, the garage is so much cleaner and knowing where, for example, all my 3/4" stock is, will make it a lot easier to know what's needed for future projects. I didn't think to take photos until everything was done, so enjoy a corner of the freshly de-crowded garage.

Lumber cart, side
Lumber cart, side
Lumber cart, back
Lumber cart, back

Elden Ring: Level 1 Play Through

Back in early 2022 I picked up a copy of Elden Ring on steam and played through it a couple times, trying out different builds and pursuing different quests each time. I can't recall exactly how I got the idea of doing challenge runs into my head, probably YouTube, but I decided to do a couple. First was a fist-weapon only run, which honestly was a blast and far easier than I thought it would be. Second was a level 1 run, so starting with the Wretch class and never leveling up. That proved to be a much much harder challenge. While there were certainly breaks, and a month-long vacation in the middle, it took me about 6 months to complete that run. After about the first third of the run, it occurred to me to record my boss fight attempts, partly for instant-reply to figure out where I'd screwed up, but also to share the successful attempts afterward. The /r/OneBros subreddit, a place where people post their wins in From Soft games with characters at minimum level, had no small part in encouraging me to keep at it. Some of the videos are straightforward recordings with minimal annotation, while others I used as exercises to practice my basic video editing skills. I've embedded the toughest fight below, but the whole playlist can be found here.

EDH Variant: Respawn Commander

I first heard of a similar variant a few months back while visiting a new LGS on a day trip. After a subsequent commander night, I decided I would try and pull the details back together because the benefits seemed quite real. The general problem statement was, Commander games run too long and getting knocked out early is really unfun. After some discussion over on reddit, I've pulled together a proposed set of rules. I haven't gotten a chance to test-drive these yet, so I'm absolutely open to suggestions.

TL;DR: Commander, but played for a set amount of time. Points awarded for knocking out opponents. KO'd players rejoin the game to play more.

Respawn Commander - Detailed Rules

Setup, Deck Building, and Winning

  • Players start with 20 life
  • 100 card singleton decks, normal commander color identity restrictions, same banned list, London mulligan, 21 commander damage also results in a KO.
  • All players draw on their first turn.
  • The game runs for a set amount of time, decided before the game begins.
  • Whoever accrues the most points, wins.

Points

  • You get two points each time you knock a player out of the game. If it required a joint effort, one point is awarded for the "assist"
    • Example: Player A deals player B 19 damage in a massive swing. Then Player C casts Shock, knocking B out. Player C would receive 2 points for the KO, A would get 1 for the assist.
    • These points can be discussed on a case-by-case basis, but in general should be rare.
  • Infinite combos and "You win the game" effects: If a player demonstrates a game-winning infinite combo or resolves a spell or ability that causes them to win the game, and all other players pass priority, they are awarded 6 points. Then the relevant permanents, spells on the stack, cards in hard or graveyard are exiled. Commanders can still be sent to the command zone as a replacement effect.
  • If a player knocks themselves out (e.g. by paying life, milling themselves then drawing off an empty deck, resolving a trigger that causes them to lose the game), one point is awarded to each opponent.

Being Knocked Out, What is the Bubble?

  • After a player is knocked out (life reduced to 0, 10 poison counters, "you lose the game effects", etc) they enter the "bubble" for their next 3 turns.
  • While in the bubble, they take their turns in normal turn order.
  • When a player enters the bubble, their life total is reset to 20 and poison counters to zero. If they were knocked out by being unable to draw, all cards they own in exile and in their graveyard are shuffled into their deck.
  • Players inside the bubble can only cast spells at sorcery speed on their own turns, even if they control an effect that would overwrite this (e.g. Shimmer Myr, Vedalken Orrery.)
  • Players inside the bubble cannot attack other players, and cannot be attacked by other players.
  • Permanents controlled by players inside the bubble are considered phased out, and cannot interact with the other players nor be interacted with by them.
  • Spells cast by players inside the bubble that require interaction with other players (e.g. Fact or Fiction) should be discussed on a case-by-case basis, with the understanding that punisher cards (e.g. Browbeat) and similar cannot be cast.
  • As a guiding philosophy; players in the bubble can rebuild, but cannot impact the exterior game until they return to it.

Edge Cases

  • TKO: If a player knocks out two or more opponents on two of their consecutive turns, and no other player has more points than them, they win immediately and the game ends early.
  • Winning while inside the bubble: If a player assembles an infinite combo or triggers a win the game effect while inside the bubble, it fizzles. If they generate infinite token creatures, they still must wait until they leave the bubble to attack with them.
  • Losing while inside the bubble: If a player somehow manages to knock themselves out while inside the bubble, one point is awarded to the other players and they re-enter the bubble, resetting life and bubbled turns.